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Louise Fletcher : ウィキペディア英語版 | Louise Fletcher
Estelle Louise Fletcher (born July 22, 1934) is an Academy Award winning, American film and television actress. She initially debuted in the television series ''Maverick'' in 1959 before being cast in Robert Altman's ''Thieves Like Us'' (1974). The following year, Fletcher gained international recognition for her performance as Nurse Ratched in the 1975 film ''One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest'', for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress. She became only the third actress to win an Academy Award, BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award for a single performance, after Audrey Hepburn and Liza Minnelli. Other notable film roles include ''Brainstorm'' (1983), ''Firestarter'' (1984), ''Flowers in the Attic'' (1987), ''2 Days in the Valley'' (1996), and ''Cruel Intentions'' (1999). Later into her career, Fletcher returned to television, appearing as Kai Winn Adami in ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'', as well as receiving Emmy nominations for her guest starring roles in ''Picket Fences'' and ''Joan of Arcadia''. Most recently, Fletcher has appeared in a recurring role on the Showtime television series ''Shameless'' in 2011 and 2012, as Frank Gallagher's foul-mouthed and hard-living mother who is serving a prison sentence for manslaughter. ==Early life== Fletcher was born in Birmingham, Alabama, the second of four children to Estelle Caldwell and the Reverend Robert Capers Fletcher, an Episcopal missionary from Arab, Alabama. Both of her parents were deaf and worked with the deaf and hard-of-hearing.〔(''Louise Fletcher'' ). Yahoo Movies.〕 Fletcher's father founded more than 40 churches for the deaf in Alabama.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rev. John Fletcher, 87; Ministered to the Deaf )〕 Fletcher and her siblings, Roberta, John and Georgianna,〔 were all born without any hearing loss; she was taught to speak by a hearing aunt,〔 who also introduced her to acting. After attending the University of North Carolina, she traveled to Los Angeles, California, where she found work as a secretary by day and received acting lessons by night.
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